The decision reinstates a state law provision that made certain types of paid ballot harvesting a third-degree felony.
A federal appeals court has granted Texas Attorney General Ken Paxtonâs request to block a district court ruling that declared part of an election reform bill unconstitutional, allowing the state to continue investigating alleged cases of illegal vote harvesting.
In a decision on Oct. 15, the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals issued a stay of the district courtâs Sept. 28 ruling, which had halted enforcement of certain sections of Senate Bill 1 (S.B. 1). According to state officials, the 2021 state law was designed to combat voter fraud and bolster election integrity.
Specifically, the lower court had struck down a provision that made certain types of paid ballot harvesting a third-degree felony, finding it violated the First and Fourteenth Amendments by being overly vague and infringing on free speech.
âA rulingâweeks prior to an electionâpreventing my office from investigating potential election violations is deeply troubling and risks undermining public trust in our political process,â Paxton said in a Sept. 30 statement.
The Fifth Circuit initially sided with the attorney general on Oct. 4 by granting a temporary stay on the lower courtâs order until Oct. 10. Then, on Oct. 15, the appeals court extended that stay indefinitely, allowing the state to enforce the provisions of S.B. 1 as the legal battle continues.
The appeals court found that the plaintiffsâincluding the League of United Latin American Citizens (LULAC) and the League of Women Voters of Texasâfailed to meet the high legal standard required to block an election law just weeks before the general election. The court noted that the plaintiffsâ constitutional challenge to the anti-vote harvesting provision was âfar from âentirely clearcut,ââ casting doubt on their likelihood of success.
The Fifth Circuit said that the plaintiffsâ arguments, which asserted that the law was too vague and infringed on free speech, lacked sufficient merit to justify the district courtâs injunction, particularly given the proximity of Election Day. The court said that the anti-vote harvesting provision had been in place for over three years without being successfully challenged and that last-minute changes to election laws could create confusion for voters as well as election officials.
âOn the eve of elections in Texas, the district court has entered an injunction that impacts how ballots can be handled,â Circuit Judge James C. Ho wrote in the Oct. 15 order. âIt holds unconstitutional a law that has been on the books for over three years but that the court did not see fit to enjoin until now.â
Circuit Judge Irma Carrillo Ramirez concurred, stating that issuing a stay was consistent with both Supreme Court and Fifth Circuit precedent due to the risk of disrupting the voting process so close to Election Day.
A request for comment from LULAC and the League of Women Voters regarding the appeals courtâs latest decision was not immediately returned.
LULAC had celebrated the district courtâs original Sept. 28 ruling as a victory for voter rights.
The law was met with strong opposition from Democrats and civil rights organizations, who argued that it disproportionately harmed minority, disabled, and elderly voters. Legal challenges have been filed against various provisions of the law, with critics arguing that it violates federal voting protections.
While the district courtâs Sept. 28 ruling temporarily blocked the anti-vote harvesting provision, the appeals courtâs Oct. 15 order reinstates it for the time being, meaning that all provisions of S.B. 1 remain in force as Texas prepares for the coming election.
Original News Source Link – Epoch Times
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