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The Republican National Committee (RNC) and two GOP members of Congress sued Virginia election officials Wednesday in an effort to block Democrats’ push to redraw the state’s congressional map, arguing a proposed constitutional amendment and upcoming special election violate Virginia’s Constitution.
In a 48-page complaint filed in Tazewell County Circuit Court, the RNC, the National Republican Congressional Committee, and Reps. Ben Cline and Morgan Griffith of Virginia contend that legislation passed by the Democratic-controlled General Assembly would allow lawmakers to temporarily take over congressional redistricting from the state’s voter-approved independent commission.
The lawsuit challenges House Bill 1384, which sets a special election on April 21 for voters to decide whether to amend the Virginia Constitution to allow the General Assembly to temporarily redraw the state’s congressional districts to “restore fairness in the upcoming elections.”
Early voting for the special election is scheduled to begin March 6.
The Senate of Virginia convenes during the first day of the legislative session at the Virginia State Capitol building in Richmond, Virginia, on Jan. 10, 2024. (Billy Schuerman/The Virginian-Pilot/Tribune News Service via Getty Images)
The plaintiffs argue the measure was not properly adopted by two separate General Assemblies with an “intervening election,” as required under Article XII of the Virginia Constitution.
The Republicans also allege the ballot language is misleading and that holding the special election less than 90 days after the amendment’s final passage violates constitutional timing requirements.
MIDTERM ELECTIONS: GOP REDISTRICTING SETBACKS PROMPT LAWSUITS, GERRYMANDERING ACCUSATIONS
Voters cast their ballots on the first day of early voting at the Western Government Center on Sept. 19, 2025 in Henrico, Virginia. (Chip Somodevilla/Getty)
The suit asks the court to block state officials from conducting the special election, transmitting ballots, or submitting the proposed amendment to voters, on the grounds that it fails to comply with the state constitution’s amendment process.
Virginia Democrats’ redistricting push comes as other blue states have pursued mid-decade map changes in response to Republican-led states, including Texas, ahead of the 2026 midterms.
A representative looks at a congressional redistricting map during debate of a congressional redistricting plan in the House Chamber at the Capitol in Austin on Aug. 20, 2025. (Jay Janner/The Austin American-Statesman via Getty Images)
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California voters approved Proposition 50 in November, a measure that could give Democrats the opportunity to gain up to five additional U.S. House seats, according to the Public Policy Institute of California.